This may be the paper Luthien Rising was referring to. It’s a review essay by
Michael Drout and Hilary Wynne which considers the state of Tolkien
scholarship:
Michael Drout and Hilary Wynne, "Review Essay: Tom Shippey’s J.R.R. Tolkien:
Author of the Century and a look back at Tolkien Criticism since 1982(including
a bibliography of recent works)" (See link below.)
To give you a taste, here’s the first paragraph:
Tolkien criticism has been afflicted with two seemingly incompatible faults:
while critics have endlessly covered and recovered the same ground, they appear
not to have read much of each other’s work. And while it seems that the
failure to read and acknowledge other critical works would at least prevent
arguments from falling into familiar ruts, Tolkien scholarship has had no such
luck (with the important exceptions we discuss below). We hesitate to put
words in people’s mouths, but it seems as if far too many critics of Tolkien
think: “the people who have previously worked in this field must have been
either freaks or fools, so I don’t need to pay attention to them.”
Drout and Wynne discuss how so much material has appeared in Tolkien
newsletters and in journals like Mythlore and Mallorn – and some
very good pieces are buried in there. There’s a problem with these journals for
aspiring Tolkien scholars, though. In order to build a promotion or tenure
file, a professor has to publish in peer-reviewed journals.
Mythlore, for example, is a peer-reviewed journal, but I feel fairly
certain that if an English professor published only in that, his or her
colleagues would be suspicious of the publication’s quality because of the
journal’s association with fans. The fact that fans can be more informed about
the texts than some “professionals” is a revelation that hasn’t hit many in the
academic world.
Tolkien scholarship has soared in visibility in just the last couple of years,
though. Conference announcements, proposals for essay collections, and books
published by university presses are coming out all the time. The new
peer-reviewed Tolkien Studies journal, published by a university press,
will also be seen as a creditable publication, I think. I just met a few
months ago a PhD student who had no problem at all in convincing his English
department that he could write a dissertation on Tolkien, with comprehensive
exams in the medieval and modern periods. A modernist colleague of mine
was shocked to hear that the journal Modern Fiction Studies was devoting
an entire issue to Tolkien essays this year. I’m sorry if all this sounds
like tedious professional gossip; what I’m trying to say is that Tolkien
scholarship now seems to be moving into the academic mainstream. What
this will do to the interplay between “amateur” and “professional” remains to
be seen.
I think that our Reading Room works just the way a real-life reading room is
supposed to work: a place where people can gather to discuss books that
they are passionate about and to share their insights and inspire each
other. I’ve never come across such a place in my “real” academic
life – maybe in some wonderful university I’ve never heard of it really does
happen? Professional academic discussion lists do exist, but none
that I have ever participated in has been of the collective nature that Luthien
Rising describes. Some of the ideas I’ve seen here are as good as
anything I’ve read in Tolkien scholarship, but to be published in an academic
journal someone (or a group) would have to write the ideas up in the
standard way, or if someone was using ideas from here, they would have to
be cited and acknowledged in the standard ways (but we’ve had a thread on this
topic not too long ago).
How to know if things posted in the Reading Room are new and original?
The only way I know is to read all the criticism you can get your hands
on. Do a bibliographical search to see if you can find any publications
under the relevant topics. (The MLA bibliography is the one for literary
subjects).
And now excuse me while I go read the free issue of Tolkien Studies,
courtesy of Wynnie's link in her post. I wonder if the articles will
appeal to more than just professional literary
critics?