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Nick: squire (Registered User)
Date/Time: Wed, 12/22/2004 at 1:44 EDT (Wed, 12/22/2004 at 0:44 EST)
Browser/OS: Microsoft Internet Explorer V6.0 using Windows NT 5.0
In Reply To: The Last Temptation of Samwise  <Belegaran>  [12/22/2004 @ 0:19]  (7/8)
Subject:
In Sam's defense
Message:

I'm not at all a Sam "fan" -- I guess I like Aragorn the best, then Gandalf, maybe Frodo on holy days. By the way, I think each of these is as well-drawn a "character" as Sam is. But in response to your provocative post, I don't see Sam as evil in any meaningful way.

Sam's instincts are for defense. He has every reason to see Gollum as a mortal threat to his master and to himself. And, frankly, he's right, Gollum is a killer and a cheat and a liar. So Sam's tendency to contemplate killing Gollum when the old sneak gets obnoxious is not what I'd call evil. Indeed, it's clear to me from the context of the quotes you give that Sam would never actually act on his murderous impulses, or more correctly, fantasies, against Frodo's will. Sam works for Frodo, and puts up with Gollum because Frodo bids him to. But he disagrees with his master's decision, and takes thought to how to prevent what he foresees will be the ultimate murderous betrayal.

What is being acted out for us through Sam's eyes is a struggle between faith and prudence. Frodo has an unjustifiable faith, based on his education from Gandalf, that Gollum will somehow serve him: "our fates are bound together." Sam, coming from a lower level of motivation, cannot see the sense of hiring a pathologically criminal freak to guide them into the heart of darkness, and steadies himself by fantasizing about doing unto Gollum as Gollum would do unto him, only doing it first.

Paul Kocher comments that Aragorn had a similar problem with Gollum, and took a similarly realistic approach to the problem:

After capturing, subduing and transporting Gollum from the Marshes to Lorien,
"...[Aragorn] never comes close to winning Gollum's loyalty as Frodo does, but then he never suffers the concomitant betrayal, either. What Aragorn lacks is the conviction of Gandalf and Frodo that a free Gollum will perform ultimate good that Gollum himself does not intend. But this is an intuition beyond all reason." - Paul Kocher, Chap VI, Aragorn, in Master of Middle-earth, Houghton Mifflin, 1971.

It is Gollum who is evil, or mostly evil. Sam, like Aragorn, is good, but must deal with the evil in a practical way.

P.S. I don't find the "dark cloud that had fallen on his own heart" particularly ominous. At that point they are crossing the Dead Marshes toward Mordor, and the Shadow is growing ever closer. Sam does not have the Ring, but he is nevertheless affected by the spiritual stress of the environment. One dark cloud in the heart does not a villain make.


"Wake up and smell the coffee."


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