I completely disagree. Samwise keeps his word, but does not swear an
oath. He says that if Frodo does not come back, neither will he.
Sam does not swear an oath, yet his aide is key to the final act in the
quest. I'd like to distinguish the difference of saying you will do
something, and following through with your word, and 'swearing'. I had no
idea that Quaker's thought swearing oaths was a horrible thing, I just go by
what I read in biblical texts. Warning against swearing oaths is
mentioned twice, once in Matthew 5 and once in James 5. Jesus himself
gave the warning originally, and so he obviously thought it was a serious
enough thing to teach. The Rohirim's noble deeds could have happened with
or without their oaths, yet they lived in a society in which vows were an
everyday part of their culture, just as vows in medieval culture were an
important part of their every day life. Tolkien deals with oaths both as
a very real part of society, and as a potentially dangerous thing. The
oath is not WRONG so to speak. It is not a sin in itself, however going
back on your word is wrong. Taking an oath can show very good intentions,
and dying for the cause is also a very noble thing to do. I would argue
the ACTION is important, not the oath. It is important for a person to do
what they say, it is not necessary for them to swear that they will do
something. Keeping your word is of utmost importance, but as a mortal who
does not have 'foresight', an oath could turn into something that ends up
being morally wrong. Feanor kills many innocent people, even his own kin,
for the sake of his oath. His sons refuse to give up their oath and face
the consequences, and so bring pain and misery on the peoples of Middle
Earth. Gollum did not have any idea that when he swore to keep the ring
from "Him", he would be sacrificing himself in the fires of Mount Doom.
He did not take the oath for noble reasons. He even shows his character
as mostly evil with a small portion of good still left in him. He meant
to be the ruler of the ring himself, having no idea where the oath he swears on
the ring will take him. Gandalf says in the Fellowship, "'But you cannot
see very far . . . . Neither can I." (87 in my version), indicating a Hobbit's
inability to see the future, and the 'big picture' as far as Iluvatar and the
Valar are concerned. For Frodo to swear an oath to take the ring to its
doom, he very well could kill off entire races, trample over his friends, even
do something that was morally incorrect, because situations change, unexpected
things happen, and in order to fulfill your oaths sometimes you have to do
evil. Saying you will do something and remaining faithful to your friends
and allegiances, that is noble. However, I do admit that the Old English
societies represented in the texts placed a high importance on vows of service,
some of which were oaths, but not all. Of course people who break their
oaths are punished, thus is the nature of the oath. It does not mean that
the 'higher powers' in the book think that it is a wise move, however as
Iluvatar says, all things work for His glory no matter what 'folly' His
children perform. I hope this clarifies my opinion on his
works.