I have to agree with Curious: Tolkien, in his effort to create a
Christianized epic (ala Beowulf), has reinforced the Christianized
representation of various folk-type characters.
The "hag" or crone is made ugly, evil, and non-communicative, and often
vindictive--thus she "loses" her agency and power and wisdom perhaps because
the idea of a wise, experienced woman who can lead/advise is a no-no in early
Christian society. She is usually countered by a maiden, yet the maiden
is not as powerful, and as Kimi notes, she's often required to take on a lover
(which is the only way she gets agency). Tolkien does have strong women,
yet they are all "maids" rather than "crones" or "hags," which is in line with
the acceptable Christianized viewpoint.
However, in many mythologies, the hag is celebrated as a model of/for
empowerment.
Hecate/Hekate is an example of a crone who has been viewed as both evil and as
the font of wisdom: Sappho writes of her as "Aphrodite's handmaiden," and
in other poems she's described (again, by a woman) as "Mistress ruler of all
mankind." Yet in Macbeth, she's little more than a dark witch who sings
around a cauldrin. Other stories have her wandering graveyards and haunting
churchyards.
Another such hag is Cailleach, a scotish sorceress with "teeth of a bear and
wild boar's tusks." Yet early stories actually have her creating the
earth.
Witches are a more familiar example of the crone/wise women who has been
re-defined as evil by a patriarchial Christian society. In many stories,
what we have translated as "witch" was originally was originally written as
"goddess" or merely "old woman". The original references have been
harnessed/devalued, and what was once imbued with power and wisdom has been
rendered evil and/or impotent by re-nameing them.
So instead of being seen as healer, empowerer, giver of wisdom, creator, and
spiritual leader, she is depicted as useless, ugly, evil, and
hidden.
Not all those who wander are lost.