. . . about similar speculation in Letter 229 [commenting on Ohlmarks'
introduction to the Swedish translation of LotR]:
"As for Wayland Smith [a god of the Anglo-Saxons] being a Pan-type, or being
reflected both in Bombadil and in Gollum: this is sufficient example of the
silly methods and nonsensical conclusions of Dr. O."
As we discussed below, I think Tolkien was intent on Christianizing whatever
pagan inspirations he had for his tale, and was very touchy about attempts to
relate his tale back to pre-Christian paganism, instead of to
Christianity.
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"‘I think he was a silly little man,' said Councillor Tompkins. ‘Worthless, in fact; no use to Society at all.'
"‘Oh, I don't know,' said Atkins, who was nobody of importance, just a schoolmaster. ‘I am not so sure: it depends on what you mean by use .'
"‘No practical or economic use,' said Tompkins. . . .
. . .
"‘It is proving very useful indeed,' said the Second Voice. ‘As a holiday, and a refreshment. It is splendid for convalescence; and not only for that, for many it is the best introduction to the Mountains. It works wonders in some cases. I am sending more and more there. They seldom have to come back.'"